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TIME: Almanac 1995
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<text id=89TT2442>
<title>
Sep. 18, 1989: American Notes:Ecology
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1989
Sep. 18, 1989 Torching The Amazon
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
NATION, Page 39
American Notes
ECOLOGY
The Great Turtle Escape
</hdr><body>
<p> Shrimpers do their harvesting by dragging nets up to 55 ft.
wide along the ocean floor, a technique that catches much more
than tiny, tasty crustaceans. Kemp's ridley sea turtles,
weighing up to 100 lbs., are netted and killed so often that the
species is endangered. Two years ago, the Commerce Department
asked shrimpers to rig their nets with trapdoor-like gadgets
called turtle-excluder devices (TEDs), which permit trapped
turtles to escape. Gulf Coast shrimpers balked, and last spring,
when the devices were made mandatory under the Endangered
Species Act, the shrimpers protested by blockading shipping
channels along the Texas and Louisiana coasts. Commerce
Secretary Robert Mosbacher backed off, allowing shrimpers to
limit trawling times instead of using TEDs. Prompted by
infuriated environmentalists, a federal court last week ordered
Mosbacher to begin enforcing the TED requirement. Shrimpers
caught with TED-less nets could face fines of up to $50,000 if
their nets contain a dead sea turtle.
</p>
</body></article>
</text>